Ulrich Feiter, the chairperson of SABPA, attended the three-day Biodiversity Economy Indaba and Investment Summit in Gauteng.
Approx. 1.200 delegates from government, community representatives and projects, traditional leaders, traditional healers, academia attended the event. Minister DFFE Barbara Creecy; Minister Dept Agriculture Thoko Didiza; Minister Higher Education, Science and Technology Blade Mzimande; Minister Water and Sanitation Senzo Mchunu gave keynote addresses on the first day.
The main objectives of the Indaba according to DFFE were:
- Enhance the conversation on the National Biodiversity Economy Strategy and its contribution to addressing poverty, unemployment and inequality;
- Mobilise investment for the biodiversity sector and associated value-chains;
- Profile South Africa’s competitiveness, success and opportunities for sustainable development in the Biodiversity sector;
- Promote multi-stakeholder commitment to strengthen the biodiversity economy sector
- Promote co-operative governance for effective policy implementation; and
- Showcase market ready biodiversity products and services from across the biodiversity economy value chains through exhibitions for business-to-business trading, networking and sustainable partnerships.
A wide range of presenters from Government, various institutions, NGO’s and Grassroots organisations and business addressed the delegates on these topics:
- Biodiversity Economy – A Catalyst for Rural Development
- Financing Biodiversity to Close the Financial Gap
- Leveraging Biodiversity-based Features to Scale Inclusive Ecotourism Growth in Seascapes and in Sustainable Conservation Land-Use
On the second day, President Cyril Ramaphosa addressed the delegates. The main points of his speech were as follows:
- Sustainable use is a pillar of community economy
- Indigenous knowledge supports livelihoods
- Communities must benefit from use of their traditional knowledge e.g. Rooibos
- Support establishment of factories
- Mass cultivation can help communities with carbon sequestration
- Beneficiation must result in community based businesses
- Stop exporting raw material and beneficiate in SA
- New sectors of economy to arise – rural communities to be put at the centre of every decision in the biodiversity economy
- Rural communities, IPD’s and traditional healers must be part of investment in community land etc.
- Areas where our people live should change from debt capital to revenue capital
The Indaba followed the recent gazetting of the draft National Biodiversity Economy Strategy . This is a rather controversial and overambitious document that was the base for much of what the Ministers and the President were reiterating. Whilst it is good to grow the sustainable use of biodiversity and incorporate rural communities into the value chains, the strategy does not consider creating market access for existing and new products or enhancing the existing private sector. The government relies on a push-economy whereby communities and previously disadvantaged individuals (PDI) are encouraged to start nurseries for e.g. medicinal plants. Instead, a pull-economy should be created where products are promoted; and regulatory compliance is broadened in both domestic and international markets. It seems that the government lack the deeper understanding of what it takes to bring products to the market.
One striking misunderstanding also seems to prevail: at the product exhibition alongside the Indaba Devils Claw capsules were on display, produced by a community from the Northwest Province to be sold as herbal medicine. The value addition step from a raw material to a herbal medicine is misrepresented as filling a powder into a capsule. No form of compliance to regulations, quality and quality control, hygiene, quality assurance, documentation, batch to batch conformity, GMP, suitable premises was indicated, which is the center of complementary and conventional pharmaceutical production. This was not the only company present with little or no formal compliance. Our government appears to be promoting double standards and non-compliance where community or previously disadvantaged individuals are involved.